What does "due diligence" require institutions to do?

Due diligence requires institutions to conduct a thorough investigation of customers and transactions to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, particularly in relation to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). This process involves understanding who the customers are, the nature of their business, and the purpose of their transactions. By gathering and analyzing relevant information, institutions can better assess the risk posed by each customer and transaction.

Effective due diligence is critical for identifying and mitigating risks associated with money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities. This involves not only verifying customer identities but also monitoring transactions for suspicious activity that may indicate a higher level of risk. The thoroughness of this investigation helps institutions fulfill their legal obligations under the BSA and maintain the integrity of the financial system.