What are potential penalties for non-compliance with BSA regulations?

Non-compliance with Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) regulations can lead to significant consequences for financial institutions. The term "penalties such as fines and regulatory action" accurately reflects the nature of the repercussions. Financial institutions that fail to adhere to BSA requirements, such as failing to file Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) or Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs), may face civil monetary penalties imposed by regulatory agencies. Such fines can be substantial and are typically determined based on the severity of the violation and the institution's history of compliance.

In addition to monetary fines, institutions may also encounter more severe regulatory actions, which can include increased scrutiny from regulators, enforcement actions, or even criminal charges in extreme cases. This layer of complexity is aimed at maintaining the integrity of financial systems and ensuring that institutions comply with federal regulations designed to prevent money laundering and other illicit activities.

Options that mention increased interest rates, extended service hours, or increased credit limits do not relate to BSA compliance and its potential penalties. These outcomes are related to customer service or business operations, rather than the legal and regulatory ramifications of failing to meet BSA standards.